Report R 185 Observational method in ground engineering: principles and applications
Publication Year
1999
Document Status
Current
Abstract
The observational method in ground engineering is a continuous, managed, integrated process of design, construction control, monitoring and review. The aim is to enable modifications to be incorporated during or after construction as appropriate. All these aspects have to be demonstrably robust. The objective is to achieve greater overall economy without compromising safety. This book provides guidance on the use and management of the Observational Method, covering historical background, concepts, technical and management considerations, and contractual implications. The method's practical application is considered in more detail for tunnelling, excavation work, ground treatment, embankment and reclamation works, environmental geotechnics and structures.
ISBN
9780860174974
Publisher Information
CIRIA
CIRIA was formerly known as the Construction Industry Research and Information Association. They are a member-based research and information organisation who publish reports and technical papers covering building and civil engineering as well as transport and utilities infrastructure.
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